Global neuro-oncology: what lies ahead for low- and middle-income countries?

Abstract

Over the past few decades, the global healthcare
community has achieved remarkable success in
controlling many communicable diseases across various
regions. However, non-communicable diseases now
constitute a significant portion of disease morbidity and
mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income
countries (LMICs). Among these, cancer, in particular, is
witnessing a notable increase in incidence in many LMICs.
Among cancers, neurological tumours bear significant
impact in terms of long-term disability, escalating costs of
comprehensive multidisciplinary care, and often
encounter resource-related and systemic delays in care
leading to worse outcomes. This opinion paper discusses
key concepts in developing global neuro-oncology care,
with specific case examples from Pakistan to illustrate
methods for improving care in these underserved
regions. Additionally, it outlines strategic approaches and
potential solutions to address these challenges, aiming to
provide a roadmap for enhancing neuro-oncology care in
LMICs.
Keywords: Ursidae, Incidence, Noncommunicable
Diseases, Communicable Diseases,Health Care,
Neoplasms, neurosurgery